No Secondlife Health Info Center

Children of women who experienced first menstruation earlier than their peers tend to have a child with a high posture. This conclusion is based on research on the growth of 30 000 boys and girls who were born in America between the years 1959 and 1966.

The average age of menarche, ie for the first time a young woman began menstruating, it is up to 13 years before entering the age of 16 years. In children whose mothers entered a period of menarche before age 12 years have on average a very rapid growth compared to children born of mothers who entered the menarche at the age of 14 years.

“The development of a child’s height is a complex phenomenon and is influenced by genetic and environmental factors,” said lead researcher, Dr. Olga Basso of the McGill University of Montreal, Canada.

Age when a girl’s first menstruation also get influenced by the gene responsible for the growth and development in general. This is believed to be the reason why there are children who grow rapidly compared to his other children.

In addition to genetic factors, when a girl enters menarche period, it is also influenced by body weight. Those who are overweight tend to experience menstruation earlier than those who are not overweight.

One of 33 children born in the United States have congenital abnormalities or defects. Congenital heart disease is the commonest types of diseases suffered by children. About 1 in 100 to 200 children suffering from this disease.

This disorder can be mild so as not detected at birth. However, in certain children, the effects of this disorder diagnosis has been so heavy that can be enforced even before birth. With the sophistication of medical technology in the field of diagnosis and
therapy, many children with congenital heart defects can be remedied and healthy to adulthood.

Dr.Michael According to Katz, an expert in child health from Columbia University, United States, congenital heart disease that is suffered to be due to cardiac development in the fetus is very complicated and complex, so much the possibility of disorder.

“The heart is the most complex organisms and they all had different networks into one and developing in the fetus,” said Katz.

Most types of congenital heart defects are leaking, the porch and bulkhead both chambers of the heart, great vessels transposition and connecting channels remained open between the aorta and pulmonary artery.

Signs or clinical manifestations of congenital heart defects vary greatly, depending on the kind of kelainannya. Abnormalities that cause decreased blood flow to the lung is usually characterized by a bluish skin, finger nails, lips and tongue. This is because the body does not get adequate acidity caused by dirty blood flowing to the body. The child’s breathing will become faster and decreases appetite.

Not yet known with certainty why congenital heart defects occur. There alleged was due to pollution, viruses, smoking, rubella, and drugs. Enlarge the genetic factors are also mentioned the possibility of having children with heart abnormalities.

The handling of this disorder can be with drugs, or correcting cardiac catheterization or surgery with assistance.

Here are four types of physical exercise may be done as an explanation for osteoporosis sufferers Ask Dr. TM Rotikan, Sp KO, from the Faculty of medicine:

1. Walk regularly with a speed of approximately 4.5 km (4 mph) per hour for 50 minutes, five times a week.

2. Train the muscle strength. Do dumbbell exercise with small weights or exercise machines. Especially weight training is emphasized to the pelvic region, thighs, back, arms, wrists, and shoulders.

3. Doing exercises to improve body balance and agility.

4. Perform the back extension exercises. Exercise is done by arching his back in a fairly safe level. This exercise can be done by sitting in a chair. This exercise is in contrast to dorsal flexion movement, which is to be avoided.

Exercise for osteoporosis sufferers should not be made:
1. Exercises that give shape and loading on the spine because it can lead to fractures in the vertebra of the spine. In other words, do not jump, concussion aerobics (high impact), jogging, or running.

2. Leaned forward from the waist with the back arched (spinal flexion) because it can cause damage to the vertebrae. For example, sit ups, crunch, rowing, reaching your toes.

3. Sports are easily cause falls, such as gymnastics or trampoline stools. Do not practice on the slippery floor.

4. Moving the leg to the side or across the body by using the load (abduction and aduksi). Easily already weak hip fractures caused by this movement.

KOMPAS.com – Scientists continue to develop test methods to detect defects or Down syndrome in the fetus. The most recent was a blood test to identify chromosome abnormalities in the fetus.

Blood tests are simple in nature it is expected that one day could replace invasive tests detect Down syndrome. Currently the test method used is amniocentesis, which is taking action in small amounts of amniotic fluid using a needle through the abdominal wall in pregnant women. It’s just such a test could pose a risk of miscarriage.

The latest test was introduced scientists from the Netherlands is part of a series of checks to detect a specific point in the chromosome. Actually, the same techniques used by amniocentesis test, which examined DNA samples. However, this blood test has the advantage because non-invasive, easy, and does not pose a risk to the fetus.

Although only the initial testing stage, so far the research team has succeeded in identifying the chromosome Y or male chromosome on fetal blood samples taken from his mother. This technique proves the test is going well.

The researchers are now developing the test is to look for an excess of chromosome experienced Down syndrome children. Tests will be performed on pregnant women at high risk, there is a history of congenital abnormalities, and have a pregnancy test.

When the results of blood tests has proved accurate, the researchers hope that within a few years ahead of all pregnant women can do this test as a routine pregnancy test because this test is relatively cheap price.

“We test the accuracy of this new 80 percent because of the negative test results, but we’re trying to improve the accuracy of this test,” said Dr. Suzanna Frints, geneticist and lead researcher.

Currently in various laboratories around the world were developed various test methods to detect various abnormalities and fetal defects without an invasive test.